A term loan is the kind of loan most people imagine: you borrow a set amount of money, then pay it back in fixed amounts over time, with interest. It’s a simple, straight-up loan.
Small businesses often use term loans for expansion, renovations, hiring, or buying inventory.
How Term Loans Work
- You borrow a lump sum (example: $50,000)
- Repayment is fixed (you pay the same every month)
- Loan term: From 1 to 10+ years
- Interest: Fixed or variable (changes with the market)
Short-Term Loans (1–2 Years)
- Best for: Immediate needs like restocking, covering seasonal gaps, or marketing
- Funding time: Often just a few days
- Interest rates: Higher than long-term loans
- Tip: Only borrow what you really need — the short payback time makes high payments.
Example: A coffee shop borrows $20,000 to buy new espresso machines. They repay it over 18 months.
Long-Term Loans (3–10+ Years)
- Best for: Big investments like opening a second location or buying out a partner
- Funding time: Takes longer (weeks or months)
- Interest rates: Lower, since risk is spread out
- Collateral: Often needed — like real estate or equipment
Example: A clothing brand borrows $200,000 to open a new retail store. They repay it over 7 years.
What Lenders Look For
Before they approve a term loan, lenders usually want:
- Strong credit score
- Proven business income
- Detailed business plan
- Collateral (especially for larger loans)
Pros
- Clear monthly payments
- Good for building credit
- Often lower rates than credit cards or MCAs
Cons
- Slower approval than online loans
- Harder to qualify if your credit is poor
- May require personal guarantee
Tips for Using Term Loans Wisely
- Know your numbers. Can your business afford the monthly payments? Use a loan calculator.
- Compare lenders. Banks, credit unions, and online lenders all offer term loans.
- Plan for ROI. Only borrow if you know how it’ll help you earn more money in the long run.
Final Thoughts
Term loans are best when you have a specific goal and a plan to repay the loan over time. They’re not as flexible as a line of credit, but they offer stability and clear terms.
If your business is ready to level up and you’ve got steady revenue, a term loan could be the boost you need.
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